Koszeg
The birth of the only free royal city of historical Vas
county dates back to the third quarter of the 13th century. Its foundation is
due to the Volfer branch of the Héder clan that settled in Hungary in
1157
Kőszeg became the main scene for the events of the 1532 campaign in the
third wave of the 16th century’s Turkish menace. Between 5-30 August, 1532, the
Commander-in-Chief Ibrahim led nineteen sharp attacks against Kőszeg, the
defence of which was organised by Miklós Jurisich, the mutual captain of the
town and the castle, which had been mortgaged to him in 1529. After the last
abortive attack a revolt among the janissaries made the Turkish supreme command
withdraw. The last contingent of the disengaging Turkish troops left the
outskirts – as tradition has it – at 11 o’clock on 30th August, 1532. In memory
of this event, the church bells have been tolled at 11 o’clock since 1777.
How to get
there...
By car : on M1 highway to Austria direction. Take exit to
Szombathely
By train : from Budapest Deli station go to Szombathely.
There are direct Intercity trains there. Change line to Koszeg. Check timetable...
Important
addresses
hospital
17th Munkacsy
str.
Tel.:+94/360178
Dentist
19th Munkacsy
str.
Tel.:+94/360333
Pharmacy
Kuttel Pharmacies
12th Kossuth Lajos
str.
Tel.:+94/360066
Police
8th Romel Floris
str
Tel.:112
MUSEUM OPENING TIMES
Jurisich castle
adult ticket:
130HUF
children ticket : 80HUF
10am - 5pm (closed on
monday)
Marzipan museum
10am-8pm every day
City
Museum
located at the jurisich castle
adult : 460HUF children :
230HUF
10am-5pm (closed on monday)
Hotels, guesthouses in
Koszeg
Take a walk
in the city
Old house lookout tower
Foundation of Kőszeg started on
the Old-house peak with a castle built here. old-house peak with its elevation
of 609 m, has been a popular excursion destination, particularly after the
Old-house lookout tower was rebuilt. In the place of the present tower there was
already a tower in 1896, but it was demolished by a tornado in 1916. The
excursion promises a delightful experience, as the view from the tower is
excellent. looking eastwards we can see Szombathely or on a clear day the
summits of Somló and Ság hills can be even seen. Westwards the foothills of the
Apls, such as Rosaly and Lándzséri mountains and behind them the snow-covered
Schneeberg can bee seen.
Sevenspring
One of the highlights in the Kőszeg mountain is the
Sevenspring at 424 m high above the sea level. The road towards Sevenspring
reaches the mountain ridge at the Pintér-peak where it descends into the valley.
Here the crystal-clear 10.9 °C spring takes its source. It has been called
Sevenspring since the 18th century, however officially it was named after the
seven Hungarian leaders ióonly in 1896, in Hungary’s Millenium year. The seven
pipes are signed by their names – Álmos, Előd, Ond, Kond, Tas Huba, Töhötöm,
respectively. The water flows into a pool and then it continues its way in the
Gyöngyös stream. This spring provided the Old Castle with water, that’s why it
was called Óvárkút (Old Castle Well) for a long time. The rest of the area was
reconstructed in 1944 and it has been a popular place for tourists to
relax.
Cavalary church
Having visited the places of interest in the town we
recommend to take some trips around Kőszeg to complete your impression about the
town. During our walk in the town we could see the Kálvária (Calvary) Church
standing on the Calvary Hill, from almost every point of the town. The church
built at an elevation of 393 m, can only be reached on foot. At the beginning of
the serpentine road towards the church a bombproof underground shelter can be
seen in which the Holy Crown was kept by the Szálasi Government during the air
raids, between December 1944 and March 1945. Along the road leading to the
church there is a row of stations. Georg Schweitzer, a stone-carver of Sopron,
built the first ones in 1763. They were demolished in 1890 and 14 new ones and a
chapel were built according to the plans of Ludwifg Schöne, an architect of
Vienna. On the top of Calvary Hill in 1686, the Jesuits erected the first cross,
made of wood, in the place of which, later a chapel was built in 1715. On the
proposal of the Jesuits the town started to build the church in 1729 from the
money survivors donated after the sever plague epidemic in 1712. According to
the traditions, in expiation, the Kőszeg citizens carried the some 40,000 bricks
used for the building by hand to the site. The church, completed by 1734, with
its baroque decorations and construction is a unique, impressive building.
Especially remarkable is the harmony of the church and the landscape. At the
frontage of the church there are two round and a rectangular towers. the façade
is decorated with beautiful baroque statues. in the middle we can see the
crucified Jesus, on the right and left, the two thieves. At the foot of the
crucifix there are the figures of Mary Magdalene, the Holy Virgin and John the
Baptist. The single nave of the church was extended on both sides with a chapel.
The simple altar of the burial chapel of Ják was brought here after the fire had
completely damaged the old one in 1947. A hermitage was also built next to the
church. Here lived count Heinrich Weiss, the first painter of the church. He,
protecting the vineyards, tolled the bells of the church when rain clouds were
approaching the town. In return, the town provided him food.
Jurisch Square
The 5-acre inner Town
was protected by the town-wall since the 15th century inside which there were 73
houses. in the current Inner Town there are still 73 houses, although during the
centuries due to the fire the town was repeatedly burned down. As far as we
know, Kőszeg was ravaged by fire 14 times during the 17th and 18th centuries.
This explains the fact that only 102 historically protected buildings are
registered and only 10 out of them were built earlier than in the 18th century,
although the city and the castle were established in the 13th century. The
reason for the frequent fires was that the houses of the inner town, as anywhere
in Europe, were built of wood and mud wall. The roof may have been covered with
reeds or wooden single so almost the entire town could burn down in a few hours.
The visitors probably realize that there is a significant difference between the
level of the two sides of the square and the houses seem to be very low. This is
because after the devastation of the last few centuries Jurisich Square is
covered with debris layer of 160-200 cm. As a consequence, the rooms, at a time
on the ground level, of the Town Hall are now in the cellar and 14 stairs lead
down there.
This square was the spot of the former markets where carts
loaded with goods came and went both weekdays and holidays. Also, this was the
place of the town’s political and social life. Residents were called here to
meetings, the borough magistrate delivered sentences here. People who broke the
law were closed into stocks here and here stood the pillory, the humiliation
device of the Middle Ages. On the place torture you find now the Blessed Virgin
Mary statue erected in 1739. Lorenz Eisenköbel, a stone-carver from Sopron, made
it. The costs were covered by the punishment imposed on Lutheran civics who
decried Mary. Eisenköbel also made the town well behind the Mary statue. In 1766
a stone house was built over the well, the walled up arches of which were opened
during the reconstruction of the well. if you want to get to know the square you
just have to take a seat on the benches around the Mary statue and your glance
is able to take in this small closed square.
Jurisich Castle
Having walked in Rajnis
street, let’s visit Jurisich or Esterházy castle on the north-west part of the
city. The Esterházy family owned tha castle for 236 years and it became the
property of the National Treasury only in 1931. It has been called Jurisich
Castle since 1932.The former fortress – so-called Lower Castle – got its current
appearance after the great fire in 1777. Present visitors can also distinguish
the two architectural units, the outer castle and the inner one. The remains of
the extremely thick walls prove that the outer castle must have served an outer
defensive function. We cab reach the entrance of the outer castle on the
brick-set bridge built over the moat. In front of the pillars of the door there
are two stones with initials ND and dates 1666 and 1670 respectively, which were
the border stones of the Nádasdy estate. The holes above the gate prove the
former existence of a drawbridge. The north and south wings of the buildings
near the outer castle were built in the 17th and the 18th century, respectively.
The guard and the staff of the castle was housed here. In the yard the statue of
Miklós Jurisich can be seen (made by Sándor Mikus in 1963)