Mezokovesd
with its 18.000 inhabitants is situated at the half-way line of two regions, in
the north is the range of the Bukk mountains, in the south the river Tisza, at
about the same distance.
130 km from the capital, 50 km from the center of
the county, Miskolc, and 20 km from the wonderful baroque town, Eger.
Matyo? Matyoland?
The first word refers
to a group of people, the second one to two more villages besides Mezokovesd,
Tard and Szentistvan. The antropological research can not show a homogenous
matyo type, and it is only the product of a romantic fancy that the name "matyo"
comes from the great benefactor, king Mátyás, who gave the rank of a market-town
and several privileges however to Mezew-Kevesd, but in fact this is a nickname
and the people of the neighbouring villages being calvinists mostly, called so
the strongly catholic ethnic group.
Both during the Turkish
occupation of Hungary (in the 16th and 17th century) and later, the people
of Mezokovesd have suffered a great deal. But being very hard working citizens
they have always reconstructed their town if it was destroyed. They lived in
straitened circumstances, though theirs is the most ornamented Hungarian
traditional costume. According to the legend, during the days of the skirmishing
on the borders with the Turks, the enemy carried off a young lad, who was in
love with a Matyo girl. The girl wanted him back, but the Sultan refused, unless
she paid a special ransom. In the depth of winter she must gather in her apron
all the flowers of the forest and field. The girl solved the problem by
embroidering her linen apron with all the flowers of spring and summer. The
Sultan was impressed and, being a man of his word, set the young man
free.
Mezokovesd got its home, then more and more increasing foreing fame
at the turn of the century with its national costume and free drawn embroideries
which are the products of an opulent imagination. The ends of bed-sheets, the
flaming sleeves of the lads' shirts, the bottom part of aprons, the covers of
decorative things and those of use, blouses, dolls dressed in small matyó
dresses, and later on the painted matyo furniture have become world
famous.
The unique variety of forms, dazzling matyo national costume in the
forties of the century totally disappeared as a day wear but it can be seen in
the local Matyo museum even today in its full glamour. And the folk, musical,
dancing, playing, customs have come to life again in the performances of the
Matyo Ensable having some great successes at home as well as abroad.
In the Matyo Museum you
can see examples of the costumes once worn every day. Visitors can admire the
long, bell-shaped skirts and richly coloured ornamental headdresses worn by the
women and the long, loose-sleeved shirts, also highly embroidered, of the men.
The traditions and way of life of the Matyo are also exhibited. At the entrance
to the Museum there is a bust of Bori Kis Jankó (died in 1954), who established
a school of this art and who is referred to as ''the writing woman of a hundred
of roses". Her home, built around 1850, is today a museum dedicated to her. You
can see the bright colours of her work and get an insight into the life of the
poor peasantry of the old days.
In the district of Hadas, which is
noted for preserving the old Mezokovesd, there are many houses specific to the
region. They are also used as activity and leisure centres. In these houses
visitors may be introduced into the mysteries: how to make a doll, how to weave
and spin, how to paint the furniture, how to embroider; or you can try your hand
and pottery and glass-grinding. In the Town Gallery there is a permanent
exhibition made of the pieces of the colourful world of Matyo
embroidery.
How to
get there?
You can easily reach Mezokovesd from Budapest on M3 highway,
or by train from Keleti train station.
Check train
schedule...
Shopping..
You do not have to worry. There are all major food
retailer in Mezokovesd, such as Tesco, Plus, Lidl, Coop.
Usually opens from
6-7am till 9-10pm.
Weekly market is held next to Tesco on
Wednesdays.
Vegetables and meat market next to the bus station on every
thursdays and saturdays.
Pharmacies
Forrás - Mátyás király u. 75.
Tel.: 49/412-442
Open: mon.-fri.: 8-7pm
Szent László -
Mátyás király u. 108.
Tel.: 49/311-406
Open: mon.-thu:
8-4:30pm
fri: 8-2pm
Üdvözíto - Szent László tér
2.
Tel.:49/311-254
Open: mon.-fri :
8-4:30pm
Glória - Deák F. u. 1/a
Tel.: 49/313-036
Open: mon.-fri : 8-12, 3pm-7pm
Restaurants
Travel tips
from Mezokovesd
Eger (20kms)
castle
casamates
minaret
Noszvaj (15kms)
De La Motte castle
cave
houses
wine cellars
Bogacs (11kms)
thermal
bath
winecellars
Tisza Lake (20kms)
fishing,birdwatching
Featured
accommodations
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News!
2008 Events
22th-24th Marc. Matyo Easter
27th-29th
Jun. King Matthias Rennesance Weekend
16th and 23rd Jul. Matyo
Marriage folkshow
1st-3rd Aug International Matyo Folkdance
Festival
13th Aug Matyo Marriage folkshow
23-24th Aug Zsory
Horse Show
An
important architectural historical sight in Mezokovesd is one of the capels, the
Szent László parish church. The parish-church was given a Baroque
appearance in 1770 and initially it was a sanctuary of a 15th century Gothic
church. The frescos are made by István Takács, whose art was deeply influenced
by the Matyo folk art. One can see this artist's frescos and altar-pieces in
around 250 Hungarian Churches. The parsonage built in the 18th century is of
interest in that the Hungarian Holy Crown spent a night in a box room here
in 1806, during one of its rescues. The box room is now known as '' the room of
the Crown".
The collectoin of the Agricultural Machine
Museum of Mezokovesd, with many thousands of exhibits, is well known for
its unique collection. There are tractors, steamengines, horse-gins,
water-wheels from water mills and turbines from the last century. There are also
thresing-machines, grinders, hemp breakers, food-cutters, horse-drawn
agricultural machines and means of transport. there is an important collection
containing the work of blacksmiths.
Many Hungarians and foreigners know and
enjoy the famous Zsory thermal bath, which is open both winter and summer
and is worth a visit. Its thermal water is applied succesfully both in the
treatment (water therapy and drinking cure) of locomotor disorders and women's
problems and in the after -treatment of injuries and orthopaedic operations.
There are open-air and indoor medical pools and wave pools in the garden park,
waiting to serve their guests.
Source : mezokovesd.hu
Mezokovesd
photo and video