Eger
Basilica
Designed by József Hild, this Classical cathedral was erected
between 1831 and 1836. It is 93 metres long, its cupola 18 metres wide and the
twin towers 54 metres high. The monumental dimensions are particularly
impressive from the steps leading up to the main facade.
The steps are framed by statues
carved from stone depicting the Hungarian saints, King St Stephen and King
Ladislaus, next to saints Peter and Paul. All are works by Marco
Casagrande.
Eight 17-metre high Corinthian columns support the portico
closed by a tympanum. The reliefs displayed by the external facade convey scenes
from the life of Jesus Christ. Three statues on the elevated gable personify the
virtues of Faith, Hope and Love.
The cathedral's interior is covered by
three domes. Paintings have been created by the most renowned artists of the
period. The high altarpiece depicting St John when plunged into oil was painted
by József Dannhauser. On the southern side nave's first altar a depiction of St
Michael by Michelangelo Grigoletti stands out. All details bear witness to the
fact that archbishop László Pyrker who commissioned the cathedral took care to
enlist the help of the most excellent artists and professionals of the
day.
The illuminated cathedral
The cathedral's organ was built in the
mid-19th century in Salzburg. Together with its loft the Classical organ case
effectively concludes internal space. From 15th May to 15th October visitor may
listen to brief organ services: Monday through Saturday from 11.30 am to 12 pm
and on Sundays from 12.45 to 1.15 pm.
Access to the cathedral's crypt is
from the south. Besides the archbishops of Eger, many outstanding personalities
from the city have been laid to rest here. This tradition is continued to this
day.